19.11.23

Trees are evidence of early trade routes between Norway and the Americas according to an article found in:

Linneas

Norah4you's Weblog

Thoughts from the Swedish Westcoast

Jan 20, 2013

3.8.20

NORSE VOYAGES TO AMERICA

Eighty one years ago W. S. Wallace commented on the first history of North America: He was correct that the history was created by people speaking Old Norse.

But the educators and publishers of the New World History over whelmed the continued research of the first history.

W. S. Wallace

The Canadian Historical Review

University of Toronto Press

Volume 20, Number 1, March 1939

pp. 8-16

https://muse.jhu.edu/article/567479?fbclid=IwAR3FBdJXoU1EY0lb_1sACjMUId-hxI90YZuTylA0_yv_4YVDT-xqZwAsGLY#.XyARLeTeSwc.facebook

THE LITERATURE RELATING TO THE NORSE VOYAGES TO AMERICA OR amere layman to invade the highly controversial field of the Norse voyages to America in the middle ages may smack of temerity. The subjectis so complex that it involves a knowledgeof Old Norse literature, medieval cosmography and navigation ,archaeology, anthropology, zoology, botany, and climatology ;and the present writer must disclaim anything but the most superficial acquaintance with any of those branches of knowledge. But the bibliographer has always a useful purpose to serve; and a survey of the literature relating to the Norse voyages to America may not now be without value, especially when interest in the subject has bee nrevived by the recent discovery of what seem to be Viking weapons near Beardmore in northern Ontario, and their acquisition by the Royal Ontario Museum, as described by Professor Currelly in the preceding paper. If, in the courseof this bibliographical survey,the writer attempts to pass judgment on the validity of some of the contributions made to the subject, it must be remembered that even in a court of law a simple juryman is often called upon to assess the value of the evidence of expert witnesses. Our knowledge of the Norse voyages to Americ are stsprimarily on (1) the detailed narratives of two apparently independent Icelandic sagas, known as the Sagaof Eric the Red and the Flatey book,committed to writing many years after the events they purport to describe;(2) a reference to Vinlandin Adam of Bremen's Description sularurnaquilonis,written before 1070, but not printedu ntil 115015; and (8) several references to Vinland, Maryland , and "Newland" in Icelandic and Norwegian annals. This evidence places, and has placed for a longtime,beyond any reasonable doubt the fact that the Norsemen found their way to the shores of the North American continent about the year 1000, and continued to visit it for about three and a half centuries. But about thedetail sof thesevoyages the widest diversity of opinion has prevailed. There are those who regard the sagas as in large part mythical, and admit no more th an the bare fact of the voyages themselves; and there are those who treat the sagas as if they were actual ship's logs. Among he latter, there are those who have identified Vinland with places in the north-eastern coast of North America as far apart as Hamilton inlet in Labrador and Long Island sound off New York; those who have identified the "Sara- LITERATURE RELATING TO THE NORSE VOYAGES TO AMERICA 9 lings" or natives of the sagasas Indians or as Eskimo; and those who have argued that the "wine-berries" of the sagas were grapes or cranberries. The imagination and in genuity displayed by each subsequent comment tor n the sagas has had, when one considers the divergent results obtained, almost a humorous side. Finally, attempts have been made to prove the existencein North America (apart from Greenland) of archaeological remains of the Norse visits. Of these only one, the Runic inscription found in 1028 on the island of Kingitors book in Baffin bay, and now lodged in the National Museum in Copenhagen.has, so far as I know, been universally accepted as genuine. Others, suchas the inscription on the Dighton Rock or the Rhode Island watch-tower to which Longfellow had referencein his ballad "The skeleton in armour," have been conclusivelyproved to have no connection with the Norsemen. Still others, such as the so-called Kensington runestone found in Minnesota and the Beardmore sword found in northern Ontario, are still the subjectsof controversy. A knowledgeof the Norse voyagesto America must have been common property among the people of Iceland and Norway in the middle ages, and (as we have seen) they were known to a German writer in the eleventh century. The fact that in 1121 Eric Gnupssonwas appointed by Pope Paschal II "bishop of Greenlandand Vinland in partibusinfidelium," and went in search of Vinland, has suggestedthat there may be documentsin the archives of the Vatican which might throw light on the Norse voyages to America; but no such documents have been found. It would seemprobable that someknowledgeof the Norse visits to America must have percolatedthrough to southernEurope in the middle ages;but, if so, such knowledge must have been lost and forgotten. It appearsthat when ChristopherColumbusand John Cabot set out on their epoch-makingvoyages,they knew little or nothing of the bold mariners who had preceded them. Even Adam of Bremen's brief description of Vinland was not printed until a century later. The first printed bookgiving an accountof the Norsevoyages to America was the Historia Vinlandiae Antiquae,publishedin Latin in 17015 by Thormod Torfaeus,an Icelander who was born in 1686 and died in Norway in 1710, and who actually had in his possession the Flatey book. Torfaeusattempted only a summary of the Norse sagas,and did not reproducethem...

15.3.20

VIRUS WARFARE

The LENAPE knew Virus WARFARE.

42. Well-Praised was chief;
he fought at the south.
,
(HE STOPPED DESOTO) The Dot above the hilt is small pox from DeSoto to LENAPE.
42. Wulakeningus sakimanep shawanipalat.

43. He fought in the land of the Talega and Koweta.
43. Otaliwako akowetako ashkipalliton.

44. White-Otter was chief; a friend of the Talamatans.
44. Wapagamoshki sakimanep lamatanitis.

45. White-Horn was chief; he went to the Talega, WHITE-HORN CARRIED THE SMALL POX TO THE LAND BEFORE THE MOUTINS.
45. Wapashum sakimanep talegawunkik.

46. To the Hilini, to the Shawnees, to the Kanawhas. TO THE ILLINIOIS, TO THE SHAWNEES(OHIO) AND TO THE KANAWHAS (KENTUCKY) -- Look at the small box dots.
DeSoto's smallpox and other viruses made America an underpopulated NEW WORLD for the English--who were tolerant of the European viruses. Those viruses began to kill again when the English landed.

10.3.20

What is THAT?

Allen C. Guelzo, in the Great Course “Making History” wrote,

“History wants to use the kind of evidence that can be verified.”

He wrote the historians should ask two questions.

Q1 What is that?

Q2 Where did THAT come from.)?

Prof. Guelzo may be naive. He does NOT describe Historian behavior.

My experience is that Historians teach what they were taught. That may be one reason that the "first" historians could profoundly distort History.

I have two decades of trying, multiple times, to encourge historians to “Look at THAT.”

I have many posts of evidence to show that nearly all Historians do NOT ask or answer Prof Guelzso’s first question.

Here is a single example of a “THAT,” which has not been questioned by most historians.

Why do we have (6) Niorse names of Gods on our calendars and only one name of a Roman God?

Old

Calendar Norse Meaning

Day God

Sun Sol (Sól, Sunna) Goddess,
personification
of the sun

Mon Mani Moon

Tues Tyr (Týr …Teu) war, justice in

Wednes Othinn, Votan, … Goddess Æsir

Woden, Wodin wisdom, war,
magic, poetry,
prophecy,
victory

and death

Thurs Thor (þórr...) protection,

Fri Fria, Frige, 'to love'

Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday (Six days) are named for Norse Gods.

https://historylists.org/other/list-of-norse-gods-and-goddesses.html

Saturday is named for a Romn God, Saturn.

What (why) is THAT?

"THAT" is somehow the calendar on every wall honors the names of six Norse Gods.

Do you know any Historian, who has asked the FIRST Question?

WHAT (WHY) is THAT?

Every day Historians look at, and speak about, "evidence that can be verified."

17.2.20

SERENDIPITY

Lenape Lands
“SERENDIPITY”

I began my quest for the LENAPE History by a process that I now call “serendipity.” “Making pleasant and unexpected discoveries entirely by chance.”

At Oklahoma State University about 1971 I was given an assignment to help State Extension Agents in ten prairie states deal with “Feedlot Waste Management.”

As I traveled into each state I would buy and read a book about the state. When I visited in Nebraska, I had little spare time throughout most of the visit. As my wife and I departed the University of Nebraska bookstore, I saw a book entitled
“Ancient Pioneers, Early Early Connections.” I thought the book was about the pioneer couple, who were featured as the mascots of the Nebrasa sport teams.

A string of decisions led to my being in the University of Nebraska bookstore. But those decisions were, each one, “entirely by chance.” They had no relation to the “Ancient Pioneers” book, which I bought.
.
SERENDIPITY #1.

Astri A. Stromsted wrote a book about ancient Norse pioneers.
.
I was reading the book as my wife drove.
.
I came across another discovery. Four thousand Norse oeople vanished from Greenland. No one knew where they went.
.
SERENDIPITY #2.

I remember exclaiming. “I am 52 years old. I read history books all my life. Why is it that I never heard of the 4.000 people, who vanished from Greenland?”

At home I told my family about the 4,000 people, who varnished. I told them that, when I retire, I would find out where the 4000 people went. “4,000 people cannot vanish with out leaving a record.”

But I still had thirteen years to make a living. I put the book references into my Commodore 64 computer. I added references to the VIKING and the RED MAN.
.

Then I forgot the Ancient Pioneers.

Then I, a man who should have been settled for the rest og hid life, moved at least eight times into four states. I changed computer systems three times.

Afer a year into retirement, I told my daughter, “I do not know what to do with myself.” She said, “Dad, remember that book you were going to write?”

I searched my computer’s memory for “Ancient Pioneers”.
.

SERENDIPITY #3.
.
The Ancient Pioneers data was an unexpected find.

4.2.20

LENAPE LANDS

LENAPE LANDS

Dr. Myron Paine

Feb 4, 2020

INTRODUCTION

Today I am reflecting on two decades of research about places I call LENAPE LANDS.

Recently I summarized what I think are facts about the LENAPE LANDS. Here are those facts:

We learned a colonial history, which is not accurate.

We should teach a more accurate paradigm.

1. There was a Pan-North Atlantic Culture, which spoke Old Norse, 4,500 ya.

2. In the 11 to the 15thcenturies, the Lenape composed a history, which still exists.

3. The Catholic religion came to North America during the 12th century.

4. The Catholics in America called themselves Lenape, which means “Abide with the pure.”

5. The Lenape History tells about a migration from Greenland to New Jersey, via the Dakotas

6. When the English invaded, most people in eastern North America spoke Old Norse.

7. Colonial leaders knew the LENAPE spoke Old Norse and had archaic Christian traditions.

8. The Protestants, who came to America, suppressed Lenape by omitting them from the printing presses.

I am writing this history to encourage educators to challenge their students to verify the fact that when the English invaded, most Americans were Catholics, who spoke Old Norse. If educators do nothing, early history in America will remain suppressed.

This will be a story about my research about the Lenape history. The LENAPE HISTORY appears to have been compiled about the time of the Little Ice Age. But the LENAPE HISTORIANS, who compiled the LENAPE History, appear to have started the LENAPE History about “the lands we left behind,” Which is Greenland.

SERENDIPITY

15.11.19

HURON STONE

Sandstone Relic
Found By Kevin Callaghan
September, 2006
On Lake Huron

THTML view of the presentation

29.9.19

HERE A POT, THERE A POT

HERE IS ONE,

MILE LAC LAKE MN

THERE IS # TWO

REE HEIGHTS SD,
. EACH MARKS THE SPOT
WHERE THERE WERE
NORSE IN A
KNARR (CANOE).

3.9.19

NORSE HISTORY of NORTH AMERICA 1

The Catholic Church came to Anerica in 1125

In The Red Score: The Baffin Island Crucible, Patrica Sutherland wrote,

"The purported evidence includes a mix of clear misattribution such as the colonial-period Newport Tower, obvious forgeries of which the Kensington Stone is the prime example, and a wide array of simple frauds and naive misidentifications (Linderoth Wallace and Fitzhugh 2000; Wahlgren 1986).

As a result, the archaeological community has become wary of claims relating
to precolumbian European activity in the New World and responds vigorously in questioning such assertions.

This stance has been a justifiable reaction to patently false evidence in areas that are geographically distant from the known Norse sphere of activities."

Sutherland's statement is unfortunate. The Newport Tower was meticulously researched by Holand, who published
"Explorations in America before Columbus in 1958.

Holand presented evidence that would convince most juries that the Newport Tower was a keep of a 14th century Norwegian Church.

Suthernland apparently did not read "Explorations in Americs Before Columbus." If she had read Holand's book, she might have agreed that both the Newport Tower and the Kensington Rune stone were authentic Norse artifacts.

. Sutherland also wrote, "patently false evidence in areas that are geographically distant from the known Norse sphere of activities."

. She did not have a paradiggm that 16 men could row a boat, or paddle a canoe, into the Mississippi River Basin.

There are three major and several minor rune stones through out the Mississippi River Basin. ALL of them appear to be authentic. The runes can be interrupted and the messages they convey are consistant with the time and place. So Sutherland's statement ("patently false evidence in areas that are geographically distant from the known Norse sphere of activities.") appears to be "patently false" testimony.

No wonder. She gives as reference "Wallace and Fitzhugh 2000; Wahlgren 1986.

. These guys work for the "other side." The people in the "other side" believe the 17th century English NEW WORLD MYTH.

They do not know why they think evidence of Norse in America is patently false evidence but they DO KNOW that any Norse artifact MUST be labeled a fraud somehow.

If Norse arifacts are not frauds, then the NEW WORLD MYTH must be BOGUS.

. I compared all the artifacts labeled a "fraud" by Wallace and Fitzhugh 2000; Wahlgren 1986

against the original evidence and testamony.

I was left with a question: Why was EVERY artifact declared a "fraud," when I, an Engineer, who knows how to calculate time and distance, was concluding that most of the artifacts were authentic?

Was there a flaw in my paradigm or was something sinister happening in the pages of 2ooo.

Why would the authors and publishers of the book 2000 use nearly two thirds of the pages to describe how the many Norse artifacts were a "fraud"?

That was the beginning of my "other guys" paradigm.

. I respect Patrica very much. I am distressed that she was suckered into spreading the "other guys" NEW WORLD MYTH. I hope someone can explain to her, and us on this BLOG, that the SMITHONIAN works for the other side. Every thing they say or write must be checked against evidence and previous testamony.

When I checked I found more than 5oo artifacts that were NOT

patently false evidence.

I stopped counting years ago but my guess is the the "Other Guys" have labled over a thousand Norse artifacts as "frauds." Frauds do not get taught professors in schools. Thus Early American History is profoundly distorted because the evidence has been suppress by omitting it from school curriculums.

The fact that the invaders in the 17th century could stumble on an effective propaganda scheme that could make the Catholics, who spoke Norse be suppressed for four centuries, boggles my mind.

Even more mind-boggling is the evidence that those "other guys" could so profoundly distort history that they brain-washed a respected researcher like Patrica to spread their NEW WORLD MYTH.

The situation is daunting. As you read this, professors in 4,500 North American Universities are teaching their students to defend the Other Guy's NEW WORLD MYTH.

4.2.19

LENAPE LAND LINKS

37 MORE STANZAS>

Original pictographs & English translation of Old Norse sounds.
~Formatted for smart phones.

\~Norse History of North America from about

AD 1000 to 1363

~Ends with a stanza similar to the one on the
KENSINGTON rune stone, which is now thought to be genuine.
.

If the Rune Stone is genuine, the LENAPE HISTORY should be also.

LENAPE HISTORY COURCE.

See Appalachian
Shawnee Tribe
.

An 18 week semester course of the 38 stanzas grouped into 18 episodes.

~Each episode should be assigned as homework in conjunction with a weekly assignment in an existing Early American History Course.

.
~Allot 30 minutes per

week for discussion.

.
~The episodes include:
. ~The Norse settling of

North America,

. ~The Catholic religion

comes to America.

to become the

SHAWNEE (southern

Lenape) and the

LENAPE (Greenland)

. ~The LENAPE

migration.
.

The episodes each Include a link to artifacts that are evidence that the English NEW WORLD MYTH is bogus.
.

Each episode Includes the look up of Old Norse words to teach the viewer the use of the VIKING and the RED MAN DROPBOX

TABLE of CONTENTS

~Links to contents of LENAPE LAND BLOG

~Use the links to go directly to Stanzas.

LENAPE EPIC

Links to episodes in North American history before the LENAPE migration in the 14th century.
.

~Includes the copper hauling era (2200 to 1200 BC)

~Three mIIlion people from the east side of the Atlantic paddled 200,000 boats over the PAN NORTH ATLANTIC waterways to haul away a BILLION pounds of copper from Lake Superior.

The people on the east side of the ATLANTIC used the stolen copper to create and sustain the BRONZE AGE.

~Includes the historical episodes of the ADEANA Culture and the HOPEWELL culture , which followed the copper hauling era.

~The people of the Adena Culture used Tifinaq symbols in Africa, the Baltic Sea and in North America.

~The HOPEWELL culture had Hebrew script including the decolog, which was found in two regions of North America.

The LENAPE EPIC ncludes the Norse settlement in North America, which is called the
MISSISSIPPI culture.

WYNLAND OF WEST
.

"WYNLAND OF WEST" are words punched into the KENSINGTON rune stone.
~The words refer to the Norse settlements above FARGO, ND-MOOREHEAD, MN.

~The route of I-94 from MOOREHEAD MN to MINNEAPOLIS MN passes over the waterways that the Norse used to move their boats into the Mississippi Basin.

The professors, who teach the 17th century English NEW WORLD MYTH, have long ignored the accumulation of Norse artifacts along the I-94 route. Many of artifacts are listed in this Blog.

PARADIGM SHIFT

Paradigm Shift is a blog dedicated to presenting evidence that the Eurocentric NEW WORLD paradigm of North American history is bogus.

The paradigm in everybody's head should be replaced by a paradigm that includes the evidence of artifacts and the Norse language found in North America.

LENAPE LEARNING (index)

The LENAPE history ended in 1585, when the Englishman, Ralph Lane shot the LENAPE historian in the head.

~The LENAPE LEARNING posts are LENAPE history, but the topics are arranged in index order.

CATHOLIC TEACHERS

The LENAPE history is also a Catholic history, which has NOT been taught because the English suppressed the knowledge of Catholics, who spoke Norse by omitting the n.

This post encourages
Catholic professors to teach the LENAPE history.

BLUE MTN LENAPE

An invitation and a preview to the Blue Mountain Lenpe encouraging them to study the LENAPE HISTORY COURSE.

The Blue Mountain Lenape are descentants of the LENAPE, who were Catholics, who spoke Norse.

LENAPE FRIENDS

An invitation and a preview to friends of the Lenpe encouraging them to study the LENAPE HISTORY COURSE.

The friends of the Lenape learn that the LENAPE, were Catholics, who spoke Norse.

LENAPE LAND MAP

The LENAPE first came to America by paddling their canoes along the waterway that was created by the people from the east side of the Atlantic, who came to haul away copper.

~This map features a canoe route from Greenland to the"Island in the sea," which was the Minnesota Horst.
.
~The Minnesota Horst was the best way to move a canoe or a boat from the Christian Sea (a.k.a. Hudson Bay) to the Mississippi basin.

This route gave the Catholics, who spoke Norse access to the Mississipian culture waterways.

MOST AMERICANS SPOKE NORSE

The PATAVOMEK tribe is living evidence that when the English invaded, most Americans were Catholics, who spoke Norse.
.
~Those Catholics called themselves LENAPE, which means to "abide with the pure."

LENAPE Epic

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